British Council Reading, Graffiti and street art, part I ( text lacunar)
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A long history
People have been painting and writing on walls history. In prehistoric times, people in Africa and Europe paint pictures of animals and people in caves. Graffiti has been found on buildings at in Greece, Italy, Syria and Iraq. In the Roman town of Pompeii, archaeologists have found numerous examples of graffiti written in . These include religious, political and romantic messages, and even some magic !
Modern times
In the late twentieth century, graffiti and street art became an international . In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or ' ', on walls around the city. One of the first 'taggers' was Demetrius, a from a Greek family. Demetrius's tag was TAKI 183. TAKI was his nickname and 183 was the number of the street he lived on – 183rd Street. At first, he wrote his tag on walls in his . Then he started tagging in subway stations on the way to and from school. When the subway train stopped at a station, he would , write his tag on the wall and then jump back on before the doors closed. Other teenagers noticed Demetrius's tag and started to write their own. Soon, New York's walls, buses and subway trains with tags: Barbara 62, Joe 182 ...
Later on, some teenagers started writing tags with aerosol paints. Their tags were bigger, more colourful and took more time and imagination than the simple, pen-written tags. The trend and from the 1970s, aerosol paint graffiti became a common sight on trains, buses and walls in cities around the world. In the 1990s, graffiti continued but there was also an in street art around the world. Some artists wanted to make political points and produced art that tried to make people think about war, inequality and . Other street artists were more concerned with producing beautiful, attractive work. In South America, many street artists went to work in adding colour, life and beauty to grey, city walls.